Jim Crow laws were a system of state and local laws in the United States that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and, in some cases, other racial and ethnic groups. These laws were in effect primarily from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century an ...
The Reconstruction Era in the United States refers to the period of time immediately following the American Civil War, which lasted from 1865 to 1877. It was a pivotal and tumultuous period in American history during which the federal government attempted to rebuild the Southern states that had ...
https://calendar.eji.org/racial-injustice/oct/08 Jackie Robinson and Others Banned From Playing Interracial Baseball in Alabama SN Archives On October 8, 1953, in Birmingham, Alabama, Police Commissioner Eugene “Bull” Connor announced that a planned All-Star baseball game or ...
美国黑人运动领袖之间，在对“非暴力”等问题的看法上存有分歧。在运动后期， ROBERT F. WILLIAMS (1925-1996) 、 Stokely Carmichael 等人及一些黑人组织皆不赞同 马丁·路德·金 的 非暴力主义 ，认为非暴力可以作为斗争手段，但并不是必须遵守的基本原则，针对暴力可以以暴力进行抵抗。 ...
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